X-ray Spectroscopy
XANES gives information about the valence state, energy bandwidth and bond angles.
HX-EXAFS yields information about the interatomic distances, near neighbor coordination numbers, and lattice dynamics.
In-Situ HX-NEXAFS elucidates the chemical nature of electrocatalysts under reaction conditions.
TX-EXAFS yields information about the interatomic distances, near neighbor coordination numbers, and lattice dynamics.
XPS can identify the elements within a material and its chemical state. Synchrotron-XPS can profiling depth via changing different incident x-ray energy.
EXAFS yields information about the interatomic distances, near neighbor coordination numbers, and lattice dynamics.