Biological applications of synchrotron radiation infrared spectromicroscopy
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The characteristics of several vibrational spectromicroscopy techniques potentially relevant for biomedical research and diagnostic applications were illustrated in this work, with a special emphasis on imaging and time-resolved experimental setups optimized at IR synchrotron facilities. Molecular maps with spatial resolution down to the diffraction limit may Now be obtained on thick samples using a synchrotron radiation IR source. Furthermore, changes in protein structure can be detected in an IR spectrum, and cellular molecular indicators can be found and used to identify a tissue's pathological status.
Figure 1 . Visible and IR images of a skin sample. In the top left panel the contrast of the visible image is determined by changes and differences in optical transmission and scattering properties of the sample. In the top right image, the distribution of the amide I integral band intensity while the bottom right panel shows the distribution of the amide B integral band intensity. The bottom left IR image represents the distribution of the carbonyl stretching vibration integral band intensity. (Garidel & Boese, 2007 )
Figure 1 compares a visible (top left) and an IR image of a 6 μm thick skin sample. While the contrast of a visible image is determined solely by changes and differences in the optical transmission and scattering properties of the sample, the contrast of an infrared image is obtained with false colors (the red and blue corresponding to the highest and lowest intensity, respectively) by selecting a given spectral information (integration of a band or intensity at one wavelength) and displaying the distribution of selected molecular proculars in as compon . The intensity distribution of the amide I band is shown in the top right image, while the intensity distribution of the amide B band is shown in the bottom right image. Both may be related to protein distribution throughout the sample. Lastly,The bottom left The panel depicts the intensity distribution of the carbonyl stretching vibration as it relates to the lipid distribution.
References
[1] Garidel, P., & Boese, M. (2007). Mid infrared microspectroscopic mapping and imaging: A bio-analytical tool for spatially and chemically resolved tissue characterization and evaluation of drug permeation within tissues. Microscopy Research and Technique , 70 (4), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20416